Enneagram 5
Core Fear: Being incapable or useless
Core Desire: To be capable and informed enough to handle anything that may happen to them
Overview
Head Triad
Enneagram 5s are in the Head Triad, which means they value analysis, information, knowledge, and objective reason. Head triad numbers (5, 6, 7) are primarily concerned with a deep-seated anticipation of the future and what may happen. 5s deal with this fear by preparing themselves with facts and knowledge in a bid to be prepared when the inevitable shows up.
Can I handle this?
At their core, 5s fear not being able to handle their own needs. 5s believe that no one else should be responsible for what they want, which means that they feel the need to be able to handle everything completely independently. This causes 5s to spend most of their life gathering information in order to feel capable of handling any scenario they may find themselves in.
Solitary Stance
5s are in the solitary stance, which means that they have an internal reference point. Their solitary stance is easiest to see when 5s are in "research mode", which may literally look like putting their head down for hours on end to study something in depth, or it may look like their specific interaction style with other people, which often emphasizes the sharing and parsing of information over a true emotional connection.
Enneagram 5
Enneagram 5s are people who have convinced themselves that it is better to be wholly and completely independent from others and able to handle all problems on their own. 5s struggle with allowing others to fawn over them, causing them to often be socially detached from others. This social connection may feel draining to 5s, although not all social interactions drain all 5s in the same way.
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At their best, Enneagram 5s are experts, leaders, and guides. They are people who know how to handle things and are a solid rock to lean on in hard times. At their worst, they can learn to merely view the world from the outside, sometimes interacting with their own life in the way a researcher would interact with a case study. Their deep need to feel capable and prepared constantly pushes them towards more research and study, keeping them from jumping feet-first into the beautiful unpredictability of life.
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All 5s want to feel ready for anything that may come their way. They concern themselves with objectivity and facts, often ignoring the emotional and objective part of life. 5s wish to feel like they can handle anything, and will struggle if they are made to seem stupid or incompetent. 5s may also struggle with building true connections with others since they spend so much of their time in their own heads. 5s struggle with the vice of avarice, which means that they hoard their time, emotional energy, and space to such a degree that it can become a real problem for themselves and those who love them. 5s have an innate sense that they will not get back what they give, which means they hold their energy very close to their chest, only choosing to give it out at very specific times.

In stress, Enneagram 5s move to 7. This can cause them to become scattered and unable to pin down their thoughts, which can come across as a distinct difference from their usual, studious demeanor. With time, 5s can learn to step freely into 7 and interact with the world in a more care-free and abstract way.​
In security, 5s move to 8. In 8, 5s are able to access leadership and assertive behavior. They become more confident and decisive, able to make a decision without thinking through all the possibilities first. 8 gives 5s the ability to place their focus from their internal world onto the external world and enact real change in matters that are important to them.